Balcony Waterproofing Failure: A Case Study of Water Damage and Structural Risks

A leaky balcony leads to severe water damage, structural risks, and costly repairs. This case study highlights the importance of proper waterproofing and vigilance in construction.

The Risks of Poor Balcony Waterproofing

Illustration of a leaking balcony causing water damage to a garage and a parked car below.

Building Type

Apartment

Client

Homeowner

A leaky balcony leads to severe water damage, structural risks, and costly repairs. This case study highlights the importance of proper waterproofing and vigilance in construction.

The Richmond Balcony Fiasco: A Costly Waterproofing Failure

Picture this: a balcony in the heart of Richmond, Melbourne, offering breathtaking views of the bustling city below. It’s the kind of feature that makes a property stand out until it becomes the source of chaos, turning peaceful nights into sleepless ones and once-friendly neighbours into feuding parties.

This story is about a 25-year-old building with a balcony built over a shared garage. Things took a turn for the worse when the garage ceiling, made of plasterboard, succumbed to the relentless drip-drip of water leakage, finally gave away and partially fell onto a neighbour’s car. This incident sparked a debate on who was responsible for the damage, leading to our team being called in by the insurance company to figure things out.

Garage ceiling partially collapsed due to water leakage from the balcony above.
A collapsed garage ceiling beneath a leaking balcony.

Early Signs of Balcony Waterproofing Failure

Our investigation kicked off with the balcony itself, which was a sight to behold, not for its views this time, but for the alarming signs of neglect. Moss and efflorescence decorated the tile joints, silent witnesses to water’s persistent intrusion beneath the surface. The tiles themselves told a story of distress, with cracks and uneven surfaces hinting at significant structural movement. Most damning of all was the complete absence of any drainage system on this 5×5 meter platform.

Efflorescence and moss growth on tile joints caused by water seepage.
Efflorescence and moss growth on balcony tiles due to water penetration.
Cracked and uneven balcony tiles indicative of structural movement.
Cracked balcony tiles highlighting structural damage.
Moss growing in tile joints caused by poor drainage on a balcony.
Moss-covered tile joints on a poorly constructed balcony.

Water Damage in the Garage: Risks and Evidence

When we checked the garage, the signs of a looming problem were clear. The ceiling, or what was left of it, was a tapestry of water stains and sagging plasterboard, while the timber trusses above bore the scars of water damage, teetering on the brink of rot. The evidence was clear: the balcony had been a ticking time bomb, lacking any form of waterproofing from the start. The water crystal chandeliers in the ceiling cavity were the undebatable proof of that.

Plasterboard ceiling with water stains and mould from prolonged leakage.
Water-stained plasterboard ceiling in a garage below a leaking balcony.
Timber truss severely damaged by water leakage.
Water damage on timber trusses in the garage below a leaky balcony.
Water crystals forming in a ceiling cavity due to prolonged balcony leakage.
Water crystal formations in the ceiling cavity below a problematic balcony.

Builder Liability and Lessons for Property Owners

The real kicker? The original builder’s poor workmanship was to blame, but in Victoria, builders are only liable for structural defects within ten years of construction. As a result, the current owner was left to foot the bill for fixing the balcony and addressing the damage to the neighbour’s property.

This case underscores the importance of proactive maintenance and attentive building care to avoid preventable disasters. Had these signs been addressed earlier, this disastrous balcony tale could have had a very different ending. Buildings often speak through visible cracks and stains, signalling deeper issues. Vigilance and timely action can prevent costly disasters, as this case study shows. Proper waterproofing is not just an investment; it’s a necessity.

If you suspect your property may have similar issues, our forensic engineering experts can help identify and resolve them before they escalate.

Learn about the common causes and prevention of balcony leaks.

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